Unleavened Bread Recipe for Communion - Big Family Blessings (2024)

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Having communion at home can be a wonderful experience for your family. Make this simple and super easy unleavened bread recipe for your own at home communion.

Unleavened Bread Recipe for Communion - Big Family Blessings (1)

Whether you are simply having a special communion service for your family, or if you are watching your Sunday morning church service from home and want to participate in communion, you’ll want to make this easy communion wafer recipe.

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What is unleavened bread?

Unleavened bread is a type of bread that is made without yeast or any other leavening agents that cause the bread to rise. Unleavened bread is typically made with a few basic ingredients such as flour, water, and sometimes salt. While leavened bread uses yeast or another leavening agent such as baking powder or baking soda to rise the bread.

Why use unleavened bread for communion?

The Last Supper, where Jesus and the disciples had the first Eucharist or communion, was a Passover meal.

During the Passover, Jews traditionally eat unleavened bread (called matzo or passover bread) as a reminder of the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt. Using unleavened bread in for communion replicates this passover meal. During that first communion at Passover, Jesus used the unleavened bread to represent his body, which he would give as sacrifice at the crucifiction.

Unleavened bread is also used in communion as a symbol of purity and sinlessness. The absence of leaven, which causes bread to rise through fermentation, is often associated with the absence of impurity or sin. Thus, unleavened bread is used to represent the sinless body of Christ to emphasize the holiness and purity of Jesus.

Does bread have to be unleavened for communion?

It’s important to note that not all Christian denominations require the use unleavened bread for communion. Some Protestant denominations, like Lutherans and Anglicans, may use either leavened or unleavened bread. The specific choice of bread type varies among denominations and can be influenced by theological differences, local customs, or historical practices.

Using unleavened bread during communion allows for a closer similarity to the first communion of Jesus and his disciples. Whether unleavened bread is a requirement for communion comes down to personal belief and often your denomination.

Why make homemade communion wafers?

There are many reasons for a homemade communion bread recipe. Some churches, Sunday School classes, or Bible Study groups may wish to make their own communion bread. This easy recipe makes it easy to make your own unleavened communion wafers.

In my own church we take turns gathering the supplies for communion. Some prefer to buy or order the communion wafers, while others make homemade communion bread.

Many churches are now live streaming their services, and this unleavened bread recipe allows families to easily enjoy communion at home while streaming their religious services.

**This recipe was originally posted during the height of Covid, when many of us could not meet with our churches for services or communion.

What breads are considered unleavened?

The homemade communion bread recipe we share below is unleavened.

But, maybe you’d like to know what other types of breads can also be unleavened, whether to buy a store bought unleavened bread for communion, or to try another type of homemade unleavened bread for your communion.

Of course, if unleavened bread is your goal, be sure to always double check the label! If making a homemade bread be sure to check the recipe for leavening agents (baking soda, baking powder, and yeast).

Breads that are often unleavened:

  • Matzo, also spelled matzah or matzoh, is a traditional Jewish unleavened bread. It is typically made from wheat flour and water and is an essential part of the Passover Seder meal.
  • Tortillas are a type of unleavened flatbread that is commonly used in Mexican and Central American cuisine. They can be made from corn or wheat flour.
  • Chapati, also known as roti in some regions, is a type of unleavened flatbread from India. It is made from whole wheat flour and water, and it is a staple food in Indian cuisine.
  • Lavash is a thin, soft, and flexible unleavened flatbread that is popular in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. It is made from wheat flour, water, and sometimes a little salt.
  • Traditional Pita Bread is made without yeast and is considered unleavened. It is a round, pocket-style bread used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes. (**some modern store bought pita, and even recipes contain yeast)
  • Injera is a type of sourdough unleavened bread that is a staple in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine. It is made from teff flour and has a unique, spongy texture.

How to store unleavened bread

This unleavened bread recipe can stay fresh at room temperature for about 2 to 5 days if stored in an airtight container or wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil.

You can store unleavened bread in the freezer. Be sure to allow the bread to cool completely before wrapping it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. After wrapping the bread, you can place it in an airtight container or a resealable freezer bag for extra protection.

When you’re ready to use the frozen unleavened bread, simply remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature.

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If you’d like to learn how to make your own easy unleavened bread this year, this recipe is for you!

(You’ll find a printable recipe card at the end of this post)

How to make Homemade Unleavened Bread for Communion

Ingredients:

Unleavened Bread Recipe for Communion - Big Family Blessings (4)
  • 3 cups flour
  • 1 cup hot water
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tsp honey
  • 1 tsp salt

Additional Items:

  • 1 1/2” round cookie cutter
  • rolling pin
  • fork

Instructions:

Preheat oven to 400°.

Combine ingredients and knead for 3 minutes.

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Roll dough to 1/8″ thick.

Cut out circles using a 1 1/2″ cookie cutter.

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Transfer wafers to baking sheet.

Prick wafers with fork 2 or 3 times each.

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Bake at 400° for 5-8 minutes, until just beginning to brown.

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Enjoy communion as a family!

*the unleavened bread wafers will keep for 2 weeks in a container on the counter, or you can store them in the freezer to use as needed.

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Unleavened Bread Recipe for Communion

Yield: 135 wafers

Unleavened Bread Recipe

Unleavened Bread Recipe for Communion - Big Family Blessings (10)

These homemade unleavened wafers are perfect for communtion at home. Make your own unleavened bread for communion!

Prep Time15 minutes

Cook Time5 minutes

Total Time20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 cups flour
  • 1 cup hot water
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons honey
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  1. Combine ingredients and knead for 3 minutes.
  2. Roll to 1/8" thick.
  3. Cut out circles.
  4. Transfer wafers to baking sheet.
  5. Prick wafers with fork 2-3 times.
  6. Bake at 400° for 5-8 minutes
  7. Store 2 weeks or keep in the freezer until needed

Notes

Additional items needed for this recipe:

1 1/2" round cookie cutter

rolling pin

fork

Did you make this recipe?

Please leave a comment on the blog or share a photo on Pinterest

Unleavened Bread Recipe for Communion - Big Family Blessings (2024)

FAQs

What is a good bread to use for Communion? ›

Unleavened bread has been used for years in our church for Communion bread.

What did unleavened bread symbolize? ›

Eastern Christians associate unleavened bread with the Old Testament and allow only for bread with yeast, as a symbol of the New Covenant in Christ's blood.

What kind of bread did Jesus use for Communion? ›

Thus many theologians conclude that Christ would have used unleavened bread. St. John, in his rendition of the Gospel, says that the Last Supper took place the night before the feast of Unleavened Bread (cf. Jn 13), and some scholars argue that the bread would have been leavened.

What is the difference between leaven bread and unleavened bread? ›

Leavened breads contain a small amount of yeast or another leavening agent, while unleavened breads do not. This results in leavened breads being slightly puffier and less dense than unleavened breads.

What kind of bread did Jesus use at the Last Supper? ›

Recent research suggests a bean stew, lamb, olives, bitter herbs, a fish sauce, unleavened bread, dates and aromatized wine likely were on the menu at the Last Supper.

What does God say about unleavened bread? ›

[19] Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land. [20] Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.

When should I eat unleavened bread? ›

When is Passover? Passover takes place in early spring during the Hebrew calendar month of Nissan, as prescribed in the book of Exodus. Exodus 12:18 commands that Passover be celebrated, “from the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening.”

Are tortillas considered unleavened bread? ›

A tortilla is a flat bread that is unleavened (does not use yeast or a chemical leavening agent) and uses corn or wheat as its flour source. Tortillas do not contain any spices or flavors and are often smaller in size. A wrap, on the other hand, is a soft bread made with a dough that contains yeast.

What is a sacramental unleavened bread called? ›

A host is a portion of bread used for Holy Communion in many Christian churches. In Western Christianity the host is often thin, round, unleavened hosts. Catholic unleavened hosts of differing sizes.

Should communion be done with unleavened bread? ›

The use or omission of leaven in baking bread does not affect the reality of the end product as true bread. And so both leavened and unleavened bread are valid matter for the Eucharist. The traditional use of unleavened bread in the Latin Church is a requirement for the Eucharist's licit celebration.

What is unleavened bread called? ›

matzo, unleavened bread eaten by Jews during the holiday of Passover (Pesaḥ) in commemoration of their Exodus from Egypt. The rapid departure from Egypt did not allow for the fermentation of dough, and thus the use of leavening of any kind is proscribed throughout the week-long holiday.

Is Ezekiel bread unleavened bread? ›

This is really a modernization of what would have been a dense, unleavened barley cake in Ezekiel's time... but it's a hearty, flavorful multigrain bread. The combination of cereal grains and legumes (lentils in this case)supplies all the essential amino acids so that you could get all your protein from this alone.

How healthy is unleavened bread? ›

Unleavened bread is a great and healthy grain to enjoy. One of the great benefits of unleavened bread is you do not have to worry about potentially chemically treated yeast with toxins that can accumulate in your body. Additionally, like all other breads, unleavened bread is a great source of complex carbohydrates.

Are crackers unleavened bread? ›

Crackers can be naturally leavened with yeast, like Armenian lavash, chemically leavened with baking powder or baking soda, like many commercial cracker products, or totally unleavened, like matzo or Triscuits. They are usually crisp and flaky but don't have to be.

What type of bread does the priest use in the Eucharist? ›

The elements of the Eucharist, bread, either leavened or unleavened, and wine (non-alcoholic grape juice in some Protestant traditions), are consecrated on an altar or a communion table and consumed thereafter.

Can you use pita bread for communion? ›

These unleavened gluten free pita breads are also a great option, and have been a great way to have gluten free, top-8 allergen-free and yeast-free bread for intinction or otherwise as the communion table.

What do churches use for communion? ›

It has been the historical practice of all the branches of the Christian church to use wine for communion. However, out of a growing concern over drunkenness during the latter part of the nineteenth century, many protestant churches in America began changing to grape juice.

Can you use sourdough for communion? ›

I've been making sourdough bread for one of my church's services every week for communion for a while now and figured it was finally time to write up how I make it. This is loosely based on the country loaf from Tartine Bread, a wonderful book that goes a lot deeper into the methods involved.

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