13 Trellis Ideas and Plant Structures for Your Garden (2024)

Some plants simply cannot support themselves. They love to prolifically grow but need a structure to support them. While many of these plants are vines, they aren’t always. So, whether you’re looking to grow ivy or tomatoes, you need a trellis. These decorative structures provide a supportive structure for your plant to grow to its full potential. These DIY garden trellis ideas will give you nicer solutions than the basic metal frame options.

1. Arbor Trellis for Walkway Elegance

If you have a walkway in outdoor space, you could build an arbor trellis. This is a freestanding trellis that arches over the walkway so that you can walk underneath it. They are large structures but perfect for giving you plenty of growing space for a flowering vine.

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Your arbor trellis could be made of wood or metal. It could be simplistic with a simple mesh arch or elaborate with a pergola style top and ornate trellis design. You’ll need two of your chosen plants, such as climbing roses, at the base of your arch. They will then grow up on either side and meet in the middle at the top of the arch.

2. Elevate Your Outdoor Spaces with Arch Trellis Ideas

An arched trellis can be used in more places than just over a walkway. Add an arch just outside of an exterior door on your home and have a more elegant entrance space. An arch trellis could be large and act as a covering for your entire deck or patio.

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Instead of having a flower garden off to the side, you could spend your time surrounded by blooms. The leafy vines will provide plenty of shade as they filter the sun’s rays.

3. Improve Your Garden Aesthetics with Stylish Trellis Choices

The trellis you use for your plants will be visible until your plant grows enough to cover it completely. Because of this, you’ll want to choose an attractive trellis. The trellis adds just as much decor and style to your outdoor space as the flowering vine. This could be a metal trellis that looks similar to a privacy screen with an intricate design.

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There could be colored glass accents in the trellis design. You could build your trellis out of wood to create geometric shapes. Incorporate the trellis as a part of your outdoor space to turn it and your growing plant into a living wall.

See more garden decor ideas here.

4. Create Your Own Affordable Custom Trellis

You don’t have to spend a lot of money buying your new trellis. Instead, you could build your own custom trellis that fits perfectly into your available space and the architectural design of your home.

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Check out DIY trellis ideas to get inspired and use them as a guide for your project. The easiest building material to work with is wood. It’s readily available and easy to work with. Your next step is to decide on a design. There are flat trellis designs that need support to stand up. There are also freestanding designs, such as an arch or teepee trellis design.

See more DIY garden ideas here.

5. Build an Espalier Support Trellis

An espalier is not the same as a trellis. This ancient horticultural practice could be the perfect solution if you have limited garden space. The practice takes traditional plants and trains the branches to turn them into a vertical garden. You’ll use a wireframe to train tree branches to grow similarly to a vining plant.

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You’ll direct the branches to grow in horizontal lines on a flat plane against the wire as the tree grows. Trim any branches that try to grow outward and away from the wall. This practice is perfect for growing fruit trees in limited space while maximizing your fruit production.

6. Creating a Dual-Purpose Fence and Trellis

Instead of building a traditional fence around your property, you could build a fence that also acts as a trellis. There are two methods for accomplishing this. The first is to build a trellis fence that your vines will grow directly on.

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The other option is to build a fence and then mount your trellis to the inside of the fence. Both options require you to add additional support to the fence to ensure it can withstand the additional weight of the vines growing on the fence.

7. Lattice Trellis for Stylish Privacy Fences

Lattice is a popular accent on the top of privacy fences. You can use this material to build a matching trellis. It comes in large sheets at your local home improvement store. Buy a sheet in natural wood and then paint it to match the color of your home. Or you can buy lattice made from PVC for a bright white accent that’s low maintenance.

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To keep your lattice from looking cheap, add a decorative frame to the lattice to give the edges a finished look. You can mount your lattice frame to the exterior wall of your home, mount it on a freestanding frame, or sink the bottom into the ground.

8. Matching Trellis Size to Plant Growth

Scale the size of your trellis to the size of the plant that you grow on it. For example, a large plant with thick vines will need a larger trellis with bigger openings. A smaller plant with more delicate vines will need a scaled-down trellis.

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Look at both the overall size of the trellis and the size of the gaps in the supports. For example, there is fine chicken wire with small holes or wire with large square or rectangle holes. Mesh wire is a more delicate support system, perfect for smaller plants or those with many offshoots that need close together support. Choose a design that has mesh supported by a strong fame.

9. Go with the MetalGarden Trellis for Durability

If you prefer to have a trellis made of something other than wood, then a natural choice would be to consider metal. However, not all metal is a good option. The metal you choose needs to be strong enough to withstand harsh weather and be corrosion-resistant.

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You don’t want the trellis to rust from underneath the plant or get blown away in the wind. You could build a steel or copper trellis. Aluminum is also a good option, but you’ll want to securely anchor it so that it doesn’t blow away.

10. Optimize Vegetable Garden with Trellis Support

If you have a vegetable garden, you may need to add a small trellis to support the plants growing in your garden bed. You would add a single trellis for peas, pole beans, and cucumber plants.

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You could use a tomato trellis for all of them. These small supports are flat and rectangular in shape or round and shaped like a cone. Don’t buy a trellis for the size of the plant you currently have. Instead, size up to give the plant plenty of room to grow on the trellis.

11. Maximize Plant Growth with Trellises

Some climbing plants will naturally cling to a trellis without your help. For example, you have a cucumber trellis on which you train your plant to grow. The plant won’t naturally hold onto the trellis, so you’ll need to tie the plant to the trellis. This becomes even more crucial once the plant starts producing cucumbers because the produce is heavy and will pull on the vine.

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Garden twine is a popular option for securing climbing vines, but it isn’t always the best option. The twine can cut into the plant, inuring it. Instead, you can use specialty plant ties to secure your vines to the garden trellises.

12. Transform Your Outdoor Space with Trellis Walls

Living walls are a popular trend in turning an outdoor living space into a green and comfortable space. However, this can be challenging because you may not have the property to plant around your patio or deck. If you only have space for potted plants, you’ll want to build a trellis wall.

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You can follow DIY trellis ideas to build a lattice wall that perfectly fits your available space. You’ll then encourage your potted plants to grow throughout the trellis to fill in gaps and become a living wall. Unlike succulent walls, this design is lighter weight and easier to maintain.

See more garden wall ideas here.

13. Durable Wood Choices for Long-Lasting Trellises

While you could build a simple trellis out of treated 2×4 beams, this isn’t your only wood option. Teak and acacia wood are durable options that hold up well in high moisture environments. This makes the wood durable enough to be left in moist soil without rotting.

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An environmentally sustainable option is to use bamboo poles. You could use the bamboo for just the stakes or make an entire bamboo trellis. Bamboo is a sustainable plant, but it is also durable and strong, helping your trellis to last a long time.

13 Trellis Ideas and Plant Structures for Your Garden (2024)

FAQs

What is the easiest trellis to build? ›

The easiest trellis to build is a simple A-frame shape, made from something as simple as bamboo and tied together with twine.

How do you set up a trellis for plants? ›

How To Build A Trellis
  1. Step 1: Select your branches. Scout out branches in your yard that are about 2" thick. ...
  2. Step 2: Clean up branches. ...
  3. Step 3: Choose your metal wire.
  4. Step 4: Wrap branches together.
  5. Step 5: Position trellis.
  6. Step 6: Weave plants into place.

What is an alternative to a trellis? ›

For a trellis alternative, create a wall with raised beds and planters at different heights, like this one by New York City–based Birch & Basil Design. It's ideal for small gardens, such as those on urban patios, as you make the most of vertical space and leave room for furniture and a grill.

Where should a trellis be placed in a garden? ›

Choose the right location to garden vertically – Trellises can block the sun from reaching your garden if placed in the wrong location. To maximize sunlight, position trellises on the north edge of your garden bed or next to a fence or wall.

What plant grows the fastest on a trellis? ›

Best Fast Growing Climbers | Growers' Choice
  • Best Overall: Star Jasmine.
  • The Fastest: Russian Vine.
  • Best Spring Flowers: Armand's Evergreen Clematis.
  • Best Flowers: Chilean Potato Vine.
  • For Multi-Season Interest: Chocolate Vine.
  • Best Foliage: Crimson Glory Vine.
  • Best Autumn Colour: Virginia Creeper.

How far should a trellis be from a plant? ›

Do not plant right against the support, as it will create a rain shadow. If planting against a solid structure such as wall or fence allow about a 45cm (18in) gap between the plant and the wall. Otherwise, a 20-30cm (8in-1ft) gap is sufficient.

How high should a trellis be off the ground? ›

We recommend a trellis that's tall enough to accommodate growing vines, but not so tall that you'd have to stretch to pick. Our trellises measure 6 feet tall, but anywhere from 4 to 6 feet will work for growing most vining plants vertically. If your vines begin to grow out of hand, pinch off the top tip of the vine.

How do you stabilize a freestanding trellis? ›

You could connect your side legs of the trellis with a length of pressure treated 2x4 and place this block in the center. Then use concrete screws to attach the 2x4 to the deck block. The idea would be to bury the deck block so the 2x4 sets on the ground to stop it from rocking.

How can I make a cheap trellis? ›

This cheap and easy garden trellis is made with two items. This Grip-Rite Ladder Mesh Block (currently $4.27 each – I paid $3.57 last year) at Home Depot and zip ties. That's it! You simply zip tie how ever many you'd like to use and arch them into your bed.

What is the difference between a lattice and a trellis? ›

A lattice is made up of wooden strips that cross each other, most commonly, in a square or diagonal pattern. A trellis is a wooden frame that's used to support climbing plants. You'll also occasionally see the words arbor and pergola being used with lattice and trellis.

What kind of trellis for cucumbers? ›

Cucumbers aren't particularly worried about what type of trellis you use. The tendrils of the vines will grab fences, string, wire trellis, or tall cages and the plant will climb its way up. The structure just needs to be secured strongly enough to bear the weight of the vine and fruit.

What vegetables can grow up a trellis? ›

Its unique tendrils add a decorative touch to your garden and pack your meals with an extra dose of nutrients!
  • Indeterminate Tomatoes. ...
  • Snow Peas. ...
  • Sugar Snap Peas. ...
  • Bitter Melons. ...
  • Butternut Squash. ...
  • Peppers (Climbing Varieties) ...
  • Bell peppers. ...
  • Cucumbers.

What does the trellis do to cucumbers? ›

Increases sunlight. Like all fruiting plants, cucumbers need full sun to produce fruit—that's about eight hours of full sun. Growing cucumbers on a trellis will elevate vines above other plants in the garden, preventing the fruit from getting shaded out by other plants.

How many cucumber plants per trellis? ›

Cucumber seedlings grow fast! We like to start them in 4” pots instead of smaller cell trays, giving their roots plenty of space so they don't get root bound. These 4″ Pop-Out Pots work perfectly. Spaced about 12″ apart, we're able to grow up to four cucumber vines on our 4-foot wide deluxe cucumber trellis.

What type of trellis is best? ›

Metal is the sturdiest material for a trellis. It is strong, and it will not break apart under stress, however, it is important to use a metal which will not easily rust in the rain, and which has been welded, not woven together.

What is a fast growing trellis flower? ›

Sweet peas, Akebia quinata, star jasmine and honeysuckle are some of the best flowering climbers. These fast-growing flowering vines all erupt in beautifully colorful and scented blooms.

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